The invention relates to a system for realizing multi-path combining control of an RAKE receiver in a third-generation mobile communication system. The system comprises a search module, a multi-path modulation module, a multi-path combining module, a search control module, a multi-path search control module and a multi-path tracking module. The invention also relates to a method for realizing the multi-path combining control of the RAKE receiver in the third-generation mobile communication system based on the system. By adopting the system and the method for the multi-path combining control of the RAKE receiver in the third-generation mobile communication system, the number of multi-path signals of the multi-path combining module before combining the multi-path signals can be effectively controlled and multi-path energy with strongest energy can be ensured to enter the multi-path combining module so that the modulation module can decode correct user information, the error rate of the user information is reduced, the receiving performance of the system is improved, the error rate is reduced by over 80 percent compared with that in the method in the prior art, simultaneously the system has a simple and clear structure, rapidness and convenience of processing process, stable and reliable work performance, and wide application range.