The invention relates to a method for preparing series of high-purity silver nanometer materials. The method comprises the following steps: using a halogen-containing metal salt adjuvant to treat polyalcohol, a macromolecule surface active agent, the halogen-containing metal salt adjuvant and salts of silver ions in three steps, and then preparing the nanometer materials by performing a hybrid reaction at a high temperature. The nanometer materials prepared by the using the method have the advantages of uniform appearance, high purity, excellent monodispersity, lower cost, and simple reaction device. By using the method, the appearance is controllable, the size controlling scope is wide, and the large-scale synthesis of silver nanometer materials can be realized. The method has an industrialization prospect.