The invention provides a side-pulling type fixed winch hoist. The hoist comprises a motor, a brake, a speed reducer, a pinion shaft, drums, movable pulley blocks, a balance wheel device, combined steel wire ropes and a rack, wherein the brake is arranged between the motor and the speed reducer; the motor is connected with an input shaft of the speed reducer; and an output shaft of the speed reducer is connected with the pinion shaft. The hoist is characterized in that helical gears are arranged at the two ends of the pinion shaft and the drums and are meshed with each other to form open drive; the movable pulley blocks adopt plane arrangement and are arranged outside the drums and the rack; and the drums are connected with the combined steel wire ropes, the movable pulley blocks and the balance wheel device in series to form a double coiling system. The side-pulling type fixed winch hoist is steady in drive, is simple and fast to install and maintain, effectively shortens the construction period and improves the overall stability and shock resistance of the hydraulic structures.