A micro electric translation stage capable of being finely turned in two dimensions is disclosed, comprising a substrate (1), a guide rail assembly (2), a slide plate assembly (3) and a drive assembly (4), wherein the substrate (1) is fixedly connected with the guide rail assembly (2); the drive assembly (4) is fixedly connected with the guide rail assembly (2); the slide plate assembly (3) is serially connected to the guide rail assembly (2) to compose a moving pair; the drive assembly (4) is connected with the slide plate assembly (3) in a matching way to compose a rotating pair. The translation stage of the invention has a small volume, a simple kinematic link and a simple control method, capable of realizing a precise translational positioning to the single position of a micro opticalapparatus and a multi-working-position translation function, simultaneously capable of performing a manual fine turning to the two-dimensional angles of the optical apparatus, adaptive for the translations of the optical apparatuses such as plane mirror and spectroscope in an optical detection device, and convenient for the product integrated development.