The invention discloses a Chinese medicine for treating the obstruction of fallopian tubes and adhesion, hydrops and upthrow of fimbriae of fallopian tubes. The Chinese medicine is prepared from 10 to 30 parts of wine-processed root of red-rooted salvia, 10 to 30 parts of wine-processed motherwort herb, 6 to 15 parts of vinegar pangolin scales, 6 to 20 parts of quadruply-processed nutgrass galingale rhizome, 9 to 20 parts of vinegar-processed white paeony root, 6 to 20 parts of red paeony root, 10 to 25 parts of wine-processed full Chinese angelica, 9 to 15 parts of wine-processed chaff flower root, 3 to 10 parts of raw zedoary, 3 to 10 parts of vinegar-processed common burreed rhizome, 6 to 20 parts of prepared rehmannia root and 6 to 10 parts of raw liquoric root which serve as Chinese herbal medicines. The Chinese medicine is used for internal and external treatment, so that the integral treatment of the Chinese medicine is combined with local treatment to enhance a curative effect. According to clinic statistic data, for primary and secondary infertility due to the obstruction of the fallopian tubes or partial smoothness, the adhesion of the fimbriae of the fallopian tubes, the hydrops and the upthrow of the fallopian tubes, pelvic infection and pelvic infection adhesion, the common treatment effect of oral administration, enteroclysis and hot compress is greatly superior to that of individual oral administration or external application of the Chinese medicine.