The embodiment of the invention discloses a scheduling method and a transmitting method of uplink data, a base station and user equipment, relating to the technical field of communication and being invented for being capable of dynamically distinguishing continuous frequency domain resource allocation indication and non-continuous frequency domain allocation indication in real time without increasing information bit number of original scheduling information. The scheduling method of the uplink data transmission comprises the steps of: determining a configuration manner of a frequency hopping information domain; informing the user equipment of the configuration manner of the frequency hopping information domain; generating scheduling information for indicating the user equipment for carrying out uplink data transmission according to the configuration manner of the frequency hopping information domain; and sending the scheduling information to the user equipment. The embodiment of the invention can be used in an enhanced long-term evolution technology.