The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating dysmenorrhea, and belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicines. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6-10 parts of red sage root, 6-10 parts of peach kernel, 8-12 parts of motherwort, 8-12 parts of rose, 4-8 parts of corydalis tuber, 4-8 parts of lychee seed, 4-8 parts of nutgrass galingale rhizome, 6-10 parts of eucommia bark, 8-12 parts of argy wormwood leaf, 8-12 parts of bupleurum root, 10-15 parts of Chinese date, 10-15 parts of black sesame seed, 6-10 parts of muskroot-like semiaquilegiae root and 8-12 parts of honey. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the beneficial effects that the natural traditional Chinese medicines are taken as the raw materials and produce a synergistic effect so as to improve symptoms of dysmenorrhea within a short time; the medicine is made into pills, thus being convenient for administration; and meanwhile the medicine has no any toxic and side effects on health and prevents human body from generating drug resistance and dependency.