The invention relates to a processing method for providing configuration for test reports and test items in a relay protection test. At present, paper or word documents are adopted for managing test items and test data generally, digitization management and informatization management of the test items and the test data are not realized, and configurable properties to the test items and test data are not realized. The method provided by the invention comprises the steps of: firstly, building a test template for each equipment type, and then associating the equipment types with XML (Extensible Makeup Language) files in a test template; separating the test items in the test template by analyzing the XML files in the test template, connecting all test properties with the test items, and building many-to-many relationships for the test items and the test properties. According to the processing method disclosed by the invention, the test items and the test data can be digitally managed, and the configurable properties of the test reports and items are realized so as to configure the test template and the test items according to the test properties and standards.