The invention provides a multi-vertical-roll universal steel rolling mill pattern which comprises two horizontal rolls and multiple vertical rolls, wherein the rotation axis of each one of the two horizontal rolls is vertical to the rotation axis of each one of the multiple vertical rolls and the rotation axes are in one plane; the centers of the multiple vertical rolls are on the same straight line; the two horizontal rolls have same shapes and are symmetrically arranged in reference to the straight line on which the centers of the multiple rolls are located; and each horizontal roll comprises a horizontal roll shaft and multiple horizontal roll collars which are arranged on the horizontal roll shaft in a dismountable manner, and the multiple vertical rolls and the multiple horizontal roll collars are arranged alternately. A multi-vertical-roll universal steel rolling mill having the multi-vertical-roll universal steel rolling mill pattern provided by the invention can roll multiple H steel bars at the same time, so that the hourly output can be exponentially improved and the energy consumption and the production cost are reduced by using very little equipment and space.