The invention discloses a hot-rolled pickled sheet with a low yield ratio. The hot-rolled pickled sheet comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: 0.04-0.12 of C, 0.005-0.05 of Si, 0.8-1.5 of Mn, less than or equal to 0.020 of P, less than or equal to 0.020 of S, 0.01-0.08 of Al, 0.0005-0.003 of B and the balance of Fe and trace elements. The invention also discloses a method for producing the hot-rolled pickled sheet with the low yield ratio. According to the hot-rolled pickled sheet with the low yield ratio and the production method thereof, a proper element content proportion is given through analog computation of influence of each element on yield strength and tensile strength by utilizing a common C-Mn component system, and the content of the alloy elements isless, thus production cost can be greatly reduced; a hot rolling process window is wide, which is convenient for production and implementation; and the property of a finished product is excellent, and the yield ratio reaches the requirement of a cold plate. The production method provided by the invention is an economical and effective hot-rolled pickled sheet production method and meets the requirements of green steel and low-carbon economy.