The invention relates to the technical field of sieving equipment, in particular to micron-level powder material sieving equipment and a sieving method thereof. The micron-level powder material sieving equipment comprises an air supply device, a material collecting device and an airflow pipeline arranged between the air supply device and the material collecting device; the air supply device is connected with a feeding device; the position of the airflow pipeline near the material collecting device is provided with a sieve screen slot; the sieve screen inserting slot is arranged obliquely; theinclined angle is 20-80 degrees; the sieve screen inserting slot is provided with a sieve screen inserting plate which is matched with the sieve screen inserting slot; a sieve screen is detachably paved on the sieve screen inserting plate; and the position of the airflow pipeline near the lower end of the sieve screen inserting slot is provided with a coarse material outlet. According to the invention, the airflow and powder materials are mixed uniformly, and the powder materials are fully atomized; moreover, the micron-level powder material sieving equipment has the characteristics of simplified technique, low production cost, high sieving efficiency, good sieving effect, high efficiency, energy saving, and convenience for widespread popularization and application.