The invention relates to a microporous gas distributor, which comprises a shell (1), wherein the shell (1) is provided with a gas inlet (5), a liquid inlet (6) and a liquid outlet (7); a ceramic membrane element (2) is arranged in the shell (1), one end of the ceramic membrane element (2) is opened, the other end of the ceramic membrane element (2) is sealed with epoxy resin, and the opening ends of the gas inlet (5) and the ceramic membrane element (2) are communicated. According to the invention, by the micropore properties of membrane material, gas enters from the opening end of the ceramic membrane element and is discharged from the micropores of a side wall so as to make bubbles fine and uniform, and liquid moves from the liquid inlet to the liquid outlet so as to make the bubbles diffused in the ceramic membrane element fully contacted with the liquid in the shell. The gas and liquid mass transfer efficiency is improved, a ceramic membrane has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, high pressure resistance, acid-base resistance and the like and can be used for a long time in various solutions, the continuous operation time is long, the operation is stable, and the operation cost is reduced.