A parallel device for solving linear equations over finite fields is disclosed, including a processor, an input port, an output port, a pivot finding component, a partial inversion component, a normalization component and an elimination component, the processor is connected respectively to the pivot finding component, the partial inversion component, the normalization component, the elimination component, the input port and the output port; the partial inversion component is connected respectively to the elimination component and the normalization component; the pivot finding component is connected to the elimination component. The present invention realizes parallel computing to a certain extent with fast solving speed and simple design, and thus can be widely used in various engineering fields.