The invention discloses a manufacturing process of an aluminum alloy rim of a large vehicle, which relates to the manufacturing process of the rim. The manufacturing process of the aluminum alloy rim of the large vehicle comprises the steps of: A) blanking; B) prefabricating blank by swinging and grinding on a swing grinding machine; C) punching on a press; D) pre-forging by backward extrusion on the press through a backward extrusion mold; E) final forging on the press again; F) flaring and cutting edges; G) spinning on a spinning machine through a spinning wheel; H) performing thermal treatment; I) machining; and J) performing surface treatment. With adoption of a technique that combines swinging and grinding, backward extrusion and spinning, the manufacturing process not only improves the product quality, but also reduces the investment on the swing grinding device. The process has the advantages of being long in service life of mold, low in product cost, low in energy consumption during production process, and good in labor environment, and is suitable for mechanical automation and popularization.