The invention relates to a method for preparing a medical active carbon tube by utilizing hairs. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly cutting the hairs into small sections, then soaking the small sections of hairs into activating agent solution, then carrying out microwave activation, and finally carrying out high-temperature carbonization. The method has the beneficial effects that 1, the preparation process is simple, energy-saving and environment-friendly; 2, the prepared medical active carbon is stable, and the thickness of the tube wall is even, and the prepared medical active carbon is excellent medical active carbon; 3, the preparation process is short in period, and low in energy consumption, and the product yield is high; and 4, a new path for raw materials of the medical active carbon tube is opened up, and the method has important application prospect.