The invention discloses a multi-parameter adjustable operating mechanism based on a dual-coil structure, belonging to the field of a switch apparatus, to solve the problems that there is no test technological reserve for a high-voltage direct current relay at present, and design and verification of different models of relay products are short of analysis theory and evaluation data. The multi-parameter adjustable operating mechanism comprises an electromagnetic system, a contact system, a magnetic quenching system and a base; the magnetic quenching system is arranged at the two sides of the contact system; both the electromagnetic system and the magnetic quenching system are fixed on the base through bolts; a contact clamping mechanism is arranged on the contact system for clamping a movable contact and a static contact; and the electromagnetic system drives the contact system to realize on/off operations of the movable contact and the static contact as a power source. The multi-parameter adjustable operating mechanism is used for an arcing test, provides a test platform for arc characteristic analysis and arc mechanism exploration, and provides a verification platform for design of a relay product acting mechanism and an arc extinguishing system.