The invention relates to a preparation method for polyphenylene sulfide fiber filter material resisting instant high-temperature oxidization. The preparation method is characterized in that a three-layer polyphenylene sulfide fiber structure made by non-weaving technology is used as a filtering material blank, is in padding by instant high-temperature oxidization resistant finishing liquor mainlyconsisting of polytetrafluoroethylene emulsion and epoxy phenolic resin, and then is in low-temperature antimigrant preliminary drying and high-temperature crosslinking curing, so that a membrane structure uniformly distributed with polytetrafluoroethylene particles in a scattered manner is completely wrapped on the surfaces of fibers of the filtering material, oxygen is isolated from the fibers,breaking strength retention rate of the prepared filtering material at the high instant working temperature ranges from 98% to 110%, both water repellency grade and oil repellency grade are remarkably increased, the filtering material is not easy to be damaged, easy to clean and free of being caked, burning of a filtering bag is prevented, differential pressure of a dust removal system is low, the service life of the filtering bag is prolonged, and the filtering bag can be widely used for high-temperature smoke dust removal filtering for iron and steel, power generation, cement, coal-fired boilers and the like. In addition, existing production equipment can be directly used in the method, a process is simple, and production cost is low.