The invention relates to a medicine for tonifying qi and nourishing blood and especially relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for tonifying qi and nourishing blood. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared by grinding the following medicinal materials in parts by weight at normal temperature: 15-25 parts of angelica, 10-20 parts of American ginseng, 20-30 parts of astragalus root, 5-10 parts of dried old orange peel, 5-10 parts of cinnamon, 10-15 parts of anemarrhena asphodeloides bunge, 5-10 parts of frankincense, 5-8 parts of notoginseng, 10-15 parts of radix bupleuri, 5-8 parts of amomum fruit, 10-15 parts of tuckahoe, 5-10 parts of prepared rhizome of rehmannia, 5-10 parts of corydalis tuber, 10-15 parts of paeonia lactiflora pallas and 5-15 parts of rhizoma cyperi. The traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention has the functions of replenishing blood, tonifying qi, warming the channel and dispersing cold, nourishing yin, nourishing liver and kidney, regulating the flow of vital energy and removing obstruction toit, and regulating menstruation; and the traditional Chinese medicine composition can treat symptoms of pale complexion, dizziness, tired weakness, asthenic breathing and laziness to speak caused by deficiency of blood, deficiency of vital energy, qi-blood deficiency and qi deficiency and blood stasis. The traditional Chinese medicine composition can regulate yin and yang, thereby having the functions of disease prevention and health care. The traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention is external powder to be conveniently used; and meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine composition avoids the problems of bad taste and liable to cause untoward stomach effect when the traditional Chinese medicine is orally taken.