The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for treating hepatic and renal yin deficiency type thrombocytopenia. Raw materials for the medicine comprise, by weight, 3 to 5 of ginseng, 9 to 12 of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 9 to 12 of charcoal of sheep hoofed rind, 9 to 12 of Poria cocos, 18 to 21 of glossy privet fruit, 18 to 21 of yerbadetajo herb, 9 to 12 of jujube, 18 to 21 of Malus spectabilis with golden edges, 9 to 12 of garden burnet root, 18 to 21 of Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl, 3 to 5 of largetrifoliolious bugbane rhizome, 3 to 5 of spine date seeds, 9 to 12 of raw rehmannia root, 9 to 12 of spatholobus stem, 9 to 12 of patience dock root, 3 to 5 of figwort root, 3 to 5 of fleece-flower root and 3 to 5 of white peony root. According to the invention, glossy privet fruit and yerbadetajo herb are heavily used for the medicine so as to nourish yin and cool the blood, a small amount of ginseng is used to promote yang and qi so as to regulate immunologic functions of patients, and meanwhile, charcoal of sheep hoofed rind and the like which have an effect on promoting thrombocytopenia are used; the whole recipe of the medicine has the efficacy of dispelling blood stasis and stopping bleeding and has a good curative effect and no toxic and side effects.