The invention relates to a heavy haul railway T-beam rubber bar pulling machine which comprises a bracket, two revolving drums, fixing brackets used for fixing the two revolving drums, and a motor. The two revolving drums are vertically arranged and the distance between the two revolving drums is slightly smaller than the diameter of a rubber bar. With the heavy haul railway T-beam rubber bar pulling machine, the rubber bar can be pulled on in a simple way that one operator controls the machine and another operator dredges at the front, so manpower is greatly saved, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the accurate position of the rubber bar can be ensured. The heavy haul railway T-beam rubber bar pulling machine saves time and labor and ensures the quality of the rubber bar.