The invention discloses a power generating and monitoring integrated aerial wind power generation system, belonging to the field of wind power generation equipment. A wind power generation platform is hung at a high-altitude position with elevation of 1000-4500m by an airship, a winch and four steel wire cables are used for maintaining the air position of the wind power generation platform, and the wind power generator is fixed on the wind power generation platform and generates electricity by means of powerful wind in upper air; and the power generating and monitoring integrated aerial wind power generation system is also provided with an aerial lightning protection device, a ground monitoring device, an aerial illumination device, a signal emission device, a radar scanning device and the like. The aerial power generation system supplies power at places which are remote in geographic position and low in electricity consumption, dispenses with the trouble of laying electric wires and accords with a smart grid layering and partitioning and self-sufficiency distributed power supply principle. According to the power generating and monitoring integrated aerial wind power generation system, the ground condition can be subjected to real-time monitoring and large-area illumination; and a signal emitter and radar can be used for enhancing mobilephone signals of the ground area below the airship and carrying out detecting and scanning in multiple purposes. The power generating and monitoring integrated aerial wind power generation system can descend periodically for maintenance and repair and ensures safety and normal operation.