The invention discloses a composite vacuum glass with built-in shutters in the technical field of windows and a use method of the composite vacuum glass with built-in shutters. The device comprises a window frame which is surrounded by an upper frame, a bottom frame and two side frames; two glasses are arranged in the window frame in parallel; shutters are arranged between the two glasses; the upper frame is internally provided with a winding mechanism; one of the two glasses is a vacuum glass which comprises an outer-layer glass and an inner-layer glass; a vacuum cavity is arranged between the outer-layer glass and the inner-layer glass and is internally provided with a plurality of supporting columns between the outer-layer glass and the inner-layer glass; and the peripheries of the outer-layer glass and the inner-layer glass are sealed by edge-sealing solders. The device uses a vacuum glass structure to combine with shutters, uses good sound insulation and heat insulation performances of the vacuum glass and matches with the light-shielding performance of the shutters, so that the device has good heat insulation effect. The device is good in sound insulation, capable of shielding sunlight and regulating light by opening and closing the shutters and can be used by differentiating seasons and areas.