The invention discloses a device for coordinating and controlling the deformation of roadway surrounding rocks. The support force for other parts of a roadway is increased by using the fact that the surrounding rocks tend to deformation, and the counter force of the surrounding rock at the deformation position is also increased. The device comprises an individual hydraulic prop, a prop shoe, a prop cap, a hoop, inclined support oil cylinders, horizontal support oil cylinders, support rods, orientating oil cylinders, toothed-surface pressing plate and hinges; when the convergence of a top bottom plate is increased, the individual hydraulic prop shrinks downwards, so that the plungers of the horizontal support oil cylinders are shrunk and pressurized, the horizontal action force of the toothed-surface pressing plates to the two sides of a roadway is increased, and further, the deformation of the surrounding rocks at the two sides is reduced; meanwhile, the vertical counter force of the prop cap to the top plate of the roadway and the counter force of the prop shoe to the bottom plate of the roadway are increased, so that the continuous approaching of the top bottom plate is slowed down; when the convergence at two sides is increased, the plungers of the horizontal support oil cylinders are shrunk and pressurized, the vertical counter force of the prop cap to the top plate of the roadway and the counter force of the prop shoe to the bottom plate of the roadway are increased, and the approaching quantity of the top bottom plate is reduced; and meanwhile, due to the shrinkage and the pressurization of the horizontal support oil cylinders, the continuous convergence at the two sides is decelerated.