The invention provides a method and equipment for transmitting data in uplink short-delay communication. The method comprises the following steps that: user equipment judges whether the data to be sent are in short-delay communication; and if determining that the data to be sent are in the short-delay communication, the user equipment sends the data in the short-delay communication to a base station on transmission resources special for short delay according to a pre-acquired transmission format, wherein the transmission resources special for the short delay are used for transmitting the data in the short-delay communication.