The invention discloses a method of abrasive belt grinding and relates to the technical field of abrasive belt grinding. The method of abrasive belt grinding material is characterized by utilizing a zirconium steel jade abrasive belt with a size of 30 millimeters multiple 1250 millimeters (width multiple perimeter), an abrasive belt grinding speed of 5 to 40 meters per second and grinding pressure of 0.5 to 6.5 Newton per centimeter to grind only for 5 to 10 minutes. The method of grinding material through an abrasive belt has the advantages of processing metal materials in a high-class, efficient, low-consumption and widely-used mode.