Th invention provides a processing method and a processing system of test data. The processing method and the processing system of the test data are used for solving the problems that in the prior art, concentrated training efficiency is low and pertinency is not high. The processing method comprises the following steps: sending tests to cells of test personnel in a message mode, receiving answers which are answered by the test personnel according to the tests which are sent by cells, judging the answers according to right answers which are stored in advance to obtain judging results, and sending the judging results to the cells of the test personnel. By the adoption of the technical scheme, professional training of staff can be conducted at any time, the mode is flexible and easy, and the staff can study continuously to consolidate professional knowledge. Large concentrated training time is reduced, and time and energy of managers are reduced, wherein the time and the energy are spent on professional training work.