The invention provides a cheese dyeing method and a cheese dyeing production device. The cheese dyeing method comprises the following steps of yarn return control: yarn return control equipment is adopted to carry out return control on a cheese; yarn cage loading: a yarn loading robot is adopted to load the cheese subjected to return control in a yarn cage; yarn cage transferring: an automatic crown block is adopted to transfer the yarn cage to a pre-dyeing cache region, and then is transferred into a vertical dyeing machine from the pre-dyeing cache region; dyeing: the vertical dyeing machine is adopted to dye the cheese subjected to return control; automatic dye weighing; dissolving and dispatching; liquid additive accurate metering and conveying; automatic powder salt additive weighing and conveying; dewatering: the dyed cheese is dewatered; and drying: a microwave drying machine is adopted to dry the dewatered cheese. In the technical scheme, various automatic devices are adopted to improve the automatic dyeing level of the cheese.