The invention discloses a foaming cement composite board provided with honeycomb structures, which comprises a painting layer, a surface plaque, a honeycomb structure heat insulation layer and a foaming cement layer, wherein the painting layer is located on the outer side of the surface plaque; the honeycomb structure heat insulation layer is glued on the inner side of the surface plaque, and comprises the honeycomb structures and a foaming cement material filling layer; and the foaming cement layer is located on the inner side of the honeycomb structure heat insulation layer, and gaps between the honeycomb structures are filled with the foaming cement material filling layer which is combined with the honeycomb structures, the foaming cement layer, the surface plaque and the painting layer integrally. Compared with a traditional foaming cement board, the advantages of fire resistance, long service life, small heat conductivity coefficient, environment protection and the like are maintained, the defects of large brittleness, high possibility of breaking and small size are overcome, and field construction of a worker is extremely facilitated.