The invention discloses a breeding method fit for egg-meat dual-purpose high quality chicken. Through direct introduction or hybrid seed production, an underlying group including male lines SD1 and HS1 and female lines SD2 and HS2 is built, and pedigree breeding is performed through a family method of breeding and a positive and negative recurrent selection method, so that the meat performance of the male lines and the egg yield of the female lines are improved; through measuring combining abilities such as growth, development and slaughter performances, matched sets of SD1*SD2, SD1*HS2 and HS1*HS2 are determined. According to the seed production method of the high quality chicken, the high quality chicken which are shaped like local chicken, are completely purified to prevent diseases, meet multiple feeding models and have multiple offering days can be obtained; by adopting the family method of breeding and the positive and negative recurrent selection method, new lines of high quality local chicken with consistent appearance and stable performance can be accurately selected, and the domestic advanced level is achieved.