The invention provides a method of increasing seedling rate and seedling quality for sand pear hybrid seeds. The method includes the steps of 1, preparing nutrient substrate; 2, making nutrition pots; 3, sowing seeds; 4, setting up a small tunnel; 5, managing hybrid seedlings; 6, exercising the seedlings; 7, transplanting hybrid seedlings. The method has the advantages that seedling rate of the sand pear hybrid seeds can be above 80%, average thickness of the seedlings is more than 0.75cm, the average height of the seedlings is more than 120cm, and the number of leaves per seedling is averagely more than 84.