The invention discloses a power consumption sensing scheduling system and a power consumption sensing scheduling method for parallel application for hybrid computation environments. The power consumption sensing scheduling system comprises a user layer, a scheduling layer and a resource layer. The user layer transmits user requests to the scheduling layer, the scheduling layer transmits execution tasks and data required by the execution tasks to the resource layer and comprises an analysis module, a task clustering module, a processing unit selection analysis module and a task distribution module, analysis results of the analysis module are transmitted to the task clustering module, clustering results of the task clustering module are transmitted to the processing unit selection analysis module, the processing unit selection analysis module comprises a time computation module and a power consumption computation module, selection analysis results of the processing unit selection analysis module are transmitted to the task distribution module, and the resource layer comprises a plurality of DVS (dynamic voltage scaling) processing units and a plurality of non-DVS processing units. The power consumption sensing scheduling system and the power consumption sensing scheduling method have the advantages that DVS and non-DVS hybrid characteristics of the system are taken into consideration on the premise that application execution time minimization is a scheduling task, and execution power consumption of the application is reduced to the greatest extent.