The invention discloses a selective absorbing film set of a radiation absorbing layer based on mixture. The mixture is mixed by a superabsorbent material and a transparent material. The absorbing film comprises a metal substrate, and a selective absorbing film of the radiation absorbing layer based on the mixture, an antireflection dielectric film and a protective film which are deposited sequentially on the substrate. According to the selective absorbing film set, performances of the absorbing film can be controlled flexibly by adjusting the parameters of materials of the film set, the thickness of the coating, ingredients of the mixed film, the size, the shape and the like. The premise of maintaining high absorption and low emissivity can be met, and meanwhile, requirements of diversification and individuation of solar thermal products of solar water heaters and solar air conditioners can be met. The selective absorbing film set has the advantages that structure is simple, and the selective absorbing film set is adaptable to various processing and producing and has an important significance to development of the field of solar selective thermal absorbing films.