The invention relates to a lithium-ion energy storage battery and a manufacturing method of the lithium-ion energy storage battery, and belongs to the technical field of lithium-ion battery manufacturing. Electrode lugs are reserved on one side of each positive plate and the side, opposite to the side of each positive plate, of each negative plate of a cell of the lithium-ion energy storage battery respectively, the positive plates and the negative plates are arranged in a crossed stacking and staggered mode so that the situation that the electrode lugs of the positive plates are distributed on two opposite sides of the cell and the electrode lugs of the negative plates are distributed on the other two opposite sides of the cell can be ensured, a separating membrane is arranged between each positive plate and each negative plate, a plurality of metal poles are arranged on the side edge of a battery case, and the metal poles are connected with the electrode lugs through connecting pieces. The lithium-ion energy storage battery is manufactured according to the arrangement mode of the positive plates and the negative plates, and due to the facts that square laminations are adopted, and the mode of current collection on the four sides and the mode of multi-pole leading-out are adopted, the capacity of a battery cell can be increased by several times and even dozens of times, electric charges in the cell can be evenly distributed, internal resistance is low, the characteristic of high-energy high-current and high-power output is achieved, and application of lithium-ion batteries in a large-scale electric power energy storage system is expanded.