The invention discloses a novel despooling device, which relates to a despooling device. At present, the despooling device is large in size, heavy in weight, expensive in cost and single in type of a suited guide line. The novel despooling device comprises a base, a vertical shaft, a guide frame, a rotating disk, a hand disk and multiple limiting frames, wherein the vertical shaft is arranged at the middle part of the base, the guide frame is arranged on the base, the rotating disk is rotationally connected with the vertical shaft, the hand disk is arranged above the rotating disk, and the multiple limiting frames are circumferentially and uniformly arranged; the middle part of the guide frame is provided with a threading hole; the limiting frames are detachably and vertically connected to the rotating disk, the rotating disk is provided with multiple waist-shaped grooves, and the limiting frames can move along radial directions of the waist-shaped grooves so that the radial sizes can be adjusted for satisfying coil disks in various types; the limiting frames comprise vertical rods and height limiting rods, and the lower ends of the vertical rods are provided with external threads, inserted in the waist-shaped grooves and fixedly connected to the rotating disk through nuts; the vertical rods are movably connected with the height limiting rods. Due to the technical scheme, the novel despooling device disclosed by the invention is small and light, simple in structure, convenient to operate, convenient to carry and high in working efficiency.