The invention provides a hole bottom vibration simulation test bed which comprises an upper shock excitation source, a lower shock excitation source, a supporting rack and a measure and control unit. The upper shock excitation source is arranged on the supporting rack, the lower shock excitation source is arranged below the supporting rack, a simulation drilling tool is arranged in the supporting rack, the upper end of the drilling tool is connected with the upper shock excitation source, the lower end of the drilling tool makes contact with the lower shock excitation source, and the measure and control unit is arranged on the drilling tool. According to the hole bottom vibration simulation test bed, upper drilling tool vibration is mainly simulated through an upper electromagnetism vibration exciter, the vibration generated by the action of a drill bit and the stratum is simulated through a curved face plate structure of a lower variable frequency motor, damp restraint simulating devices for different hole walls and bottom drilling tool restraint simulating devices are arranged, and a testing system capable of detecting multiple kinds of performance parameters in real time is allocated. The hole bottom vibration simulation test bed can enable experimental studies to be carried out on the vibration characteristics of the bottom drilling tool, the vibration attenuation characteristics of an under-hole damper, the propagation characteristics of vibration waves in a drilling rod in a laboratory state.