The invention discloses an emulsion matrix transport tank, comprising a tank body with a tank opening, wherein a tank body insulation layer wraps the surface of the tank body; a heating jacket is arranged between the tank body and the insulation layer; a cavity which is capable of realizing water circulation and flowing is arranged in the heating jacket; the heating jacket is mutually communicated with a water heating insulation system to form a closed-loop waterway; a screw pump pumping system which is capable of communicating the interior and the exterior of the tank body is arranged at the tank opening of the tank body; a pushing mechanism is arranged in the tank body; a hydraulic control system is used for providing power for the screw pump pumping system and the pushing mechanism. The invention also discloses an emulsion matrix transport cart hung with the transport tank at the back. According to the emulsion matrix transport tank, the water heating insulation system, the screw pump pumping system and an electrical control system are integrated, the safety is high, and the transportation, loading and unloading are convenient. According to the emulsion matrix transport cart with the detachable tank body, the ongoing transportation of a plurality of tanks by one transport cart is realized, the transportation efficiency is improved, draw arm hooks, sliding rails and container frames are mutually matched, and loading and unloading are convenient.