The invention discloses a TV set-top box and a TV program management method of the TV set-top box. The TV set-top box comprises a program edit request receiving module, an image acquisition storage module, an image acquisition comparing module and a program list management module, wherein the program edit request receiving module is used for receiving an button operation signal of an external set top box remote control, the image acquisition storage module is used for receiving image data acquired by an external video camera, the image acquisition comparing module is used for being connected with the image acquisition storage module, and the program list management module is connected with the image acquisition comparing module. According to the TV set-top box and the TV program management method of the TV set-top box, due to the fact that the TV set-top box is connected with a TV set, different TV program lists can be stored according to different TV users, the camera is arranged on the TV set top box, and image data of the users in front of the TV set are acquired through the camera; by analyzing the image data of the users and judging the current users of the TV set, the corresponding TV program lists are provided according to a judging result, the multiple users sharing one TV set can conveniently use the TV program lists which they like respectively, and personal preferences and viewing habits of the different users are met.