The invention discloses a ceramic teapot fettling and shaping machine provided with double wheel heads. The ceramic teapot fettling and shaping machine comprises a pot lid wheel head and a pot body wheel head, wherein the pot lid wheel head is arranged on a rack and supports a pot lid; the pot body wheel head is arranged on the rack and supports a pot body; the pot lid wheel head and the pot body wheel head are driven by a transmission mechanism to rotate around vertical axes of the pot lid wheel head and the pot body wheel head; a lid opening fettling cutter mechanism for fettling a lid opening, a lid body fettling cutter mechanism for fettling a lid body and a lid body punching cutter mechanism for forming air vents in the lid body are arranged in the positions, corresponding to the pot lid wheel head, of the rack; and a pot opening fettling cutter mechanism for fettling the pot opening is arranged in the position, corresponding to the pot body wheel head, of the rack. The pot opening and the pot lid which are processed by the ceramic teapot fettling and shaping machine provided with the double wheel heads are accurate in tolerance and can be accurately matched, and the assurance rate of a product checked according to the original quality standard is increased from 30% to above 90%.