The invention discloses a one-well two-bin type quick conveying method for deep tunnel guniting and concreting materials. Corresponding materials are conveyed to a stone bin, a limestone powder bin, a sand bin and a cement bin on the ground through a feeding belt conveyor, a weighing type belt feeder is arranged under the stone bin, a spiral feeder is arranged under each of the sand bin, the limestone powder bin and the cement bin, the materials are reasonably proportioned by regulating the feeding speed, and the proportioned materials are conveyed to a feeding wellhead via a belt conveyor. The guniting and concreting materials are fed from a feed inlet in periods of time, the concrete materials are led to enter corresponding underground storage bins via a prismatic buffer, and mixing and classified storage of the materials are realized. The materials are discharged to a mine car through belt feeders of lower storage bin ports, and then the materials are conveyed to a needed place via traction of an electric locomotive. Through quick classified storage and conveyance of the guniting and concreting materials, safe and quick tunneling of a mine tunnel is realized.