The invention provides a portable type manual rapid dismounting and assembling tool for a card lock type anti-explosion tyre. The portable type manual rapid dismounting and assembling tool comprises a push-pull disc with a disc face located on the horizontal direction, wherein a central hole is formed in the center of the push-pull disc along the vertical direction; 3-16 strip-shaped through grooves are symmetrically formed in the disc face of the push-pull disc along the radial direction of the central hole; a bearing disc is arranged below the push-pull disc; rotary pin shafts are arranged at the edge of the bearing disc along the vertical direction; the quantity of the rotary pin shafts is the same as that of the through holes; each rotary shaft is correspondingly located below the inner side of the inner end of each through groove; each rotary shaft is connected with the inner end of a transverse beam in a mounting manner; a strip-shaped mounting groove is formed in each transverse beam along the axis direction. The invention aims to provide the portable type manual rapid dismounting and assembling tool for the card lock type anti-explosion tyre for the transportation safety of crawler-type vehicles; the portable type manual rapid dismounting and assembling tool is small in volume, is convenient to manually detach and assemble and is convenient to use and carry; the tyre can be detached conveniently, rapidly and safely and the labor is saved; tyre parts are not damaged and the working efficiency is high.