The invention relates to a method for ecologically recycling rural household wastes and breeding wastes. The method includes the following steps: household waste and/or breeding waste are fermented, the fermented waste is utilized as culture medium for culturing fly maggots and Pacific earthworms, and the culture medium is dried in the sun or baked and sieved to become organic fertilizer for growing grain and cash crops. The fly maggots and Pacific earthworms, which are cultured according to the method, can be used as feed for various organic poultry and livestock, high-grade rare birds and high-grade aquatic products. Therefore the method not only solves the problem of pollution caused by the wastes of the rural breeding industry and households, but also provides a simple, easy and low-cost insect protein production method for the ecological breeding industry, thus conforming to the goal of building an ecological civilization and developing circular economy.