The invention relates to a grassland remote monitoring system based on a solar energy and a wireless network. The grassland remote monitoring system comprises a hardware part and a software part, wherein the hardware system comprises a network monitoring camera (1), a solar cell panel (2), a solar controller (3), an storage cell (4), a wireless router (5), a monitoring upright (6) and a monitor (7); the software part supports a mode of directly accessing a Web browser and performing centralized management on monitoring points by virtue of a server side. The remote monitoring system has the characteristics of being low in manufacturing cost, simple to install, less in weather effect, powerful and the like.