The invention discloses a glass clamping groove type quick installing structure. The glass clamping groove type quick installing structure comprises glass (1), vertical columns (2) and a hanging part assembly. The hanging part assembly is fixedly connected to a wall through an expansion bolt (8). The vertical columns (2) are connected to the hanging part assembly, grooves are formed in the lateral sides of the vertical columns (2), and the glass (1) is embedded into the grooves in the two vertical columns (2). The hanging part assembly comprises a first connecting part (4), a second connecting part (5) and a customized hanging part (3), wherein the first connecting part (4) is fixedly connected with the wall, the second connecting part (5) is fixed to the first connecting part (4), and the customized hanging part (3) is provided with a notch and is connected to the second connecting part (5) in a hanging mode through the notch. By the adoption of the glass clamping groove type quick installing structure, the field laying construction difficulty can be greatly lowered, construction quality is improved, and the problems of the slow field progress and viscose pollution are solved.