The invention discloses a tool for rapidly penetrating screw gaskets in a sleeved mode. The tool comprises assembly components (4), a screw carrier plate (5), a flat gasket carrier plate (7) and an elastic carrier plate (6). The assembly components (4) comprise an assembly parent plate (8), an upper clamping plate (9) and a lower clamping plate (10). Containing holes (11) are formed in the assembly parent plate (8), distributed in an arrayed mode and used for containing screw heads. Assembly through holes A (12) are formed in the upper clamping plate (9), and assembly through holes B (17) are formed in the lower clamping plate (10). Screw holes (19) are formed in the screw carrier plate (5), elastic gasket holes (22) are formed in the elastic gasket carrier plate (6), and flat gasket holes (25) are formed in the flat gasket carrier plate (7). The tool has the advantages that the screw elastic gasket and the screw flat gasket are rapidly penetrated in the sleeved mode, which helps to improve working enthusiasm of a worker and reduce fatigue. Through the method, the screw elastic gasket and the screw flat gasket can be rapidly penetrated in the sleeved mode, and efficiency is significantly improved.