The invention relates to a method for producing a cement cementing material (called cementing material for short) through industrial waste residue sludge. According to the method, sludge and alkali residues which are completely discharged after the sewage of the biologicalization, printing and dyeing and the like of a sewage treatment plant is treated are treated into the cementing material by virtue of the steps of pelleting, low-temperature calcination and the like after being mixed in a certain proportion, a right amount of gypsum powder is added to be ground into the cementing material, the cementing material can be coagulated and hardened in air and water, and the hydraulic cementing material with high activity can be directly used for the construction of dam building engineering, underwater building engineering, road building engineering, bridge building engineering, civil building engineering and the like; a small amount of other materials can also be added to be ground into a high-standard sludge cementing material. The method disclosed by the invention can be used for effectively overcoming the defects of the traditional treatment modes of stacking, backfilling, incineration and the like which extremely easily cause secondary pollution, and also overcoming the defects of increased energy consumption, reduced production efficiency, and the like caused by directly roasting high-temperature cement clinker, is a very good treatment method which has the advantages of low energy consumption, advancement and reasonability in process and no secondary pollution, can be used for obviously enhancing the quality and property of abrasion resistance and the like of cement and reducing the cost of the cement, is beneficial to environmental conservation, can be used for producing the sludge and the alkali residues into the cementing material, and the like.