The invention provides a quick-change-type special-shaped electronic component positioning and correcting device and application thereof. The quick-change-type special-shaped electronic component positioning and correcting device comprises a quick-change support, a positioning and correcting fixed die, a positioning and correcting moving die, a guide air cylinder, a guide material channel and a material channel guide plate, wherein the positioning and correcting fixed die, the positioning and correcting moving die, the guide air cylinder, the guide material channel and the material channel guide plate are arranged on the quick-change support, the guide air cylinder is connected with the positioning and correcting moving die, the positioning and correcting moving die is used in cooperation with the positioning and correcting fixed die to position and correct pins of special-shaped electronic elements, the guide material channel is arranged on one side of the positioning and correcting fixed die and matched with the positioning and correcting fixed die so as to achieve stable conveying of the special-shaped electronic elements, and the material channel guide plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the guide material channel. The quick-change-type special-shaped electronic component positioning and correcting device achieves quick replacement of tool clamps such as positioning and correcting mechanisms; for electronic elements of different types, the positioning and correcting mechanisms can be replaced quickly, the production time is shortened, and the production efficiency is improved.