The invention relates to the technical field of the fluid transportation, in particular to particle fluid pumping equipment controlled by a single rod type cylinder and a four-way ball valve. The equipment is provided with two tank bodies, and an air jet pump and the four-way ball valve are arranged between the tank bodies; a material inlet and a material outlet are provided with a gate valve and a control cylinder; compressed air is alternatively fed into the tank bodies to realize switching between positive pressure and negative pressure; the work of discharging materials and sucking materials can be continuously carried out. According to the particle fluid pumping equipment controlled by the single rod type cylinder and the four-way ball valve, which is disclosed by the invention, moving components and materials are prevented from being contacted, easily-abraded elements are omitted, maintenance cost is low, and driving components, such as a motor, are omitted, no damage is caused by no load or overload, and all particle materials can be pumped.