The invention discloses an uneven soft or hard mutual intrusion composite rock stratum shield cutterhead type selection and cutting tool configuration technology. The uneven soft or hard mutual intrusion composite rock stratum shield cutterhead type selection and cutting tool configuration technology comprises a heavy-duty cutterhead, a heavy-duty cutter box, central double-blade hobbing cutters, front hobbing cutters, peripheral hobbing cutters and an auxiliary cutter, wherein the heavy-duty cutterhead is of a wheel disk type middle supporting structure; the heavy-duty cutter box is mounted above the heavy-duty cutterhead; the central double-blade hobbing cutters are mounted in the heavy-duty cutter box, and are mutually vertically arranged on the central position of a shield tunneling machine cutterhead; the front hobbing cutters are mounted in the heavy-duty cutter box, and are arranged above four main spiders of the shield tunneling machine cutterhead according to the cutting locus of the shield tunneling machine cutterhead; the peripheral hobbing cutters are mounted in the heavy-duty cutter box, and are arranged on the end parts of the four main spiders; the auxiliary cutter is arranged above the shield tunneling machine cutterhead; the distance range value between two blades of each front hobbing cutter is 60mm-100mm.