The invention discloses a mine resource reserve verification and cancellation method based on blasting elements. The mine resource reserve verification and cancellation method mainly comprises the following steps: managing on-site production data by a database; carrying out standardization management to the blasting elements, and invoking the blasting elements according to the production data; and forming a resource/reserve verification-and-cancellation and statistical analysis report by three-dimensional software. An ore body and the blasting elements are modeled, so that the practical spatial position and the real spatial form of each blasting element can be visually displayed in a computer, the geologic attribute of each blasting element can be obtained in a resource model of a mineral deposit, the practical available geological reserve, the design backstopping reserve and the mining practically-consumed geological reserve of the mineral deposit can be visually and scientifically estimated and subjected to statistical analysis, reserve verification and cancellation precision and efficiency for carrying out the statistical analysis are greatly improved, and the fine management of resources is realized.