The present disclosure provides a method and a device for implementing a proximity communication service. The method includes steps of: receiving a request for the proximity communication service from a UE; in accordance with the request for the proximity communication service from the UE, determining a proximity communication service identifier obtained when the UE subscribes for the proximity communication service; and in accordance with the proximity communication service identifier of the UE, implementing the proximity communication service. According to the present disclosure, it is able to prevent the situation where the proximity communication service cannot be implemented when a UE's 3GPP network layer identifier cannot be determined in accordance with a UE's application layer identifier, thereby to implement the proximity communication service of the UE.